Detection of <italic>Ganoderma boninense</italic> Infection in Oil Palm Using Dielectric Feature Analysis

Basal Stem Rot (BSR) caused by Ganoderma boninense is a primary threat to oil palm productivity and is difficult to detect early because visual symptoms appear late. This study presents a detection and severity-classification framework for healthy, mild, and severe based on dielectric characteristic...

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Bibliografski detalji

Glavni autori:	Afan Ghafar Al Hadad, Rachmad Setiawan, Totok Mujiono, Abdul Latief Abadi, Yohana Avelia Sandy, Firdausa Sonna Anggara Resta, Rezki El Arif
Format:	Artigo
Jezik:	Inglês
Izdano:	IEEE 2026-01-01
Serija:	IEEE Access
Teme:	Basal stem rot (BSR) Ganoderma boninense oil palm dielectric features vector network analyzer (VNA) open-ended coaxial probe
Online pristup:	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11450081/
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