Integrated hybrid cooling of lithium-ion battery packs using graphene-enhanced PCM and dual fluid convection

In this study, the thermal performance of a hybrid cooling system for a lithium-ion battery pack consisting of 20 cylindrical cells was investigated. The system integrates three components: airflow in the outer chamber, nanofluid flow through a wavy channel between the cells, and a phase change mate...

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Váldodahkkit:	Ali Sulaiman Alsagri, Abdulrahman A. Alrobaian
Materiálatiipa:	Artigo
Giella:	Inglês
Almmustuhtton:	Elsevier 2026-06-01
Ráidu:	Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Fáttát:	Hybrid cooling Lithium-ion battery Phase change material Graphene nanoparticle Heat transfer coefficient Thermal management
Liŋkkat:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X26005186
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