Evaluation of Hemodynamic Changes in Normovolemic Hypotensive Dogs Treated With Fluids Alone or in Combination With Ephedrine or Dobutamine

ABSTRACT Background Normovolemic hypotension occurs due to vasodilation or loss of vascular tone in conditions such as distributive or neurogenic shock. Studies have shown that fluid therapy alone is insufficient in restoring blood pressure in normovolemic hypotension, necessitating the use of compl...

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Autores principales:	Pardis Varzandeh, Bahman Mosallanejad, Hadi Imani Rastabi, Mohammad Razi Jalali, Seyed Reza Fatemi Tabatabaei
Formato:	Artigo
Lenguaje:	Inglês
Publicado:	Wiley 2026-01-01
Colección:	Veterinary Medicine and Science
Materias:	dobutamine dog ephedrine fluid therapy hypotension
Acceso en línea:	https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70708
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