Evaluation of the upper internal limiting membrane flap technique for surgical closure of medium and large macular holes

Abstract Background Full-thickness macular hole can cause central vision loss, and outcomes depend on hole size and surgical technique. Inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flaps were developed to improve closure in larger defects. We evaluated anatomical and functional outcomes of a superiorly...

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Hlavní autoři:	Lukpan Orazbekov, Kairat Ruslanuly, Amina Amirgalina, Dastan Kyrykbayev, Zhansaya Sultanbayeva
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	BMC 2025-12-01
Edice:	BMC Ophthalmology
Témata:	Internal limiting membrane Macular holes Vitrectomy
On-line přístup:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04569-9
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