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Strategic integration of data envelopment analysis and backcasting theories for zero-emission transition in global container shipping companies: pathways and frameworks

While previous research on environmental efficiency examines data from the annual reports of shipping companies, this study takes a novel approach. It applies data envelopment analysis (DEA) and backcasting theory to assess environmental efficiency and plan the transition to cleaner fuels among glob...

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Principais autores: Min-seop Sim, Jeong-min Lee, Yul-seong Kim, Dong-ho Jung, Chang-hee Lee
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Serija:Frontiers in Marine Science
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Online dostop:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1442572/full
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