The global burden and trends of esophageal cancer caused by smoking among men from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2040: An analysis of the Global Burden of Disease 2021
Abstract Introduction Esophageal cancer (EC) ranks 7th globally in cancer mortality, with smoking being a major preventable risk factor, particularly for squamous cell carcinoma predominant in Asia. This study quantifies the global burden of smoking-attributable EC among males using 2021 Global Burd...
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| Автори: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Мова: | Inglês |
| Опубліковано: |
BMC
2025-10-01
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| Серія: | European Journal of Medical Research |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-03315-7 |
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