A discrete model for free vibration of 3D-FGM Timoshenko beams under various boundary conditions

Abstract Spatial variations in stiffness and mass density make the free-vibration behavior of tridirectionally functionally graded material (3D-FGM) beams highly sensitive to material gradation, while computationally efficient and accurate models for broad parametric studies remain limited. In this...

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Bibliografiske detaljer

Principais autores:	Abdellah Amouch, Anass Moukhliss, Nassima Ayoub, Ihsan Tikonab, Abdellatif Rahmouni, Rhali Benamar
Format:	Artigo
Sprog:	Inglês
Udgivet:	Springer 2026-04-01
Serier:	Discover Mechanical Engineering
Fag:	Vibration Discrete model Timoshenko beam model Three-directionally functionally graded beams
Online adgang:	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44245-026-00245-4
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