Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Produced by Osteoclasts Might Induce Intractable Pain in a Rat Spinal Metastasis Model of Breast Cancer
Introduction: Causes of pain due to spinal metastases have been insufficiently investigated. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were the focus of this study. Both are known as proinflammatory cytokines associated with the pathophysiology of pain syndromes. It is well known that...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
2019-07-01
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| coleção: | Spine Surgery and Related Research |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ssrr/3/3/3_2018-0106/_pdf/-char/en |
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