Clinical and early biochemical responses to botulinum toxin type-A in refractory masticatory myofascial pain: a pilot single-arm study

Abstract Background Masticatory myofascial pain (MMP) is a common subtype of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) characterized by muscle tenderness and pain during jaw function. Botulinum toxin type-A (BoNT-A) is often used for refractory cases unresponsive to conservative therapies; however, its biol...

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Principais autores:	Salih Eren Meral, Ayşe Buruş, Sevilay Karahan, Nuray Bayrakçı, Yasemin Bayazıt
פורמט:	Artigo
שפה:	Inglês
יצא לאור:	BMC 2026-04-01
סדרה:	BMC Oral Health
נושאים:	Botulinum toxin type-A Myofascial pain Temporomandibular disorders Cytokines Neuropeptides Biomarkers
גישה מקוונת:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-08514-0
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