Insight into cytotoxic and molecular mechanisms of bee venom and its nanoemulsion against West Nile virus in vitro

Abstract West Nile virus (WNV) causes West Nile fever and is primarily transmitted by Culex spp. mosquitoes. The primary hosts of WNV are birds, while humans and horses can also develop illness following infection. Currently, no specific antiviral therapy exists for WNV, and vaccination remains the...

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Auteurs principaux:	Abeer M. Salem, Heba Seyam, Sameh Ismail, Mohammed A. Abd El-Mobdy, Eman E. Zaher, El-Sayed H. Shaurub, Soad A. ElKenawi
Format:	Artigo
Langue:	Inglês
Publié:	Nature Portfolio 2026-07-01
Collection:	Scientific Reports
Sujets:	Bee venom Bee venom nanoemulsion Antiviral West Nile virus Vero cell cytotoxicity RT-qPCR
Accès en ligne:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-60587-7
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