Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema (CPFE): A “New” Smoking-Related Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)

<b>Background:</b> Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema (CPFE) is a distinct syndrome characterized by upper-lobe emphysema and lower-lobe fibrosis, predominantly in older male smokers. Despite often preserved spirometric volumes, patients exhibit severely reduced diffusing capacity and high su...

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Bibliografiske detaljer

Principais autores:	Carina Adina Afloarei, Tudor Birladeanu, Adriana Loredana Pintilie, David Toma, Dragos Traian Marius Marcu, Andreea Zabara Antal, Mihai Zabara, Radu Crisan Dabija
Format:	Artigo
Sprog:	Inglês
Udgivet:	MDPI AG 2025-11-01
Serier:	Biomedicines
Fag:	combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) interstitial lung disease (ILD) emphysema idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) pulmonary hypertension
Online adgang:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/11/2703
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