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Government spending and economic growth dynamics in Somalia: time series evidence from ARDL bounds testing

Abstract Somalia’s economy has faced persistent instability due to shocks from COVID-19, climate-related disasters, and conflict, resulting in stagnant GDP growth (averaging 2% from 2019 to 2023) and declining real GDP per capita (− 0.8% annually). Despite government expenditure rising to 9% of GDP...

Whakaahuatanga katoa

I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
Ngā kaituhi matua: Bile Abdisalan Nor, Yusniliyana Yusof
Hōputu: Artigo
Reo:Inglês
I whakaputaina: Springer 2025-08-01
Rangatū:Discover Sustainability
Ngā marau:
Urunga tuihono:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01471-8
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