Analyzing the Effect of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy after Botulinum Toxin Injection on Calf Muscle Spasticity Improvement in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis – A Randomized Clinical Trial

Background: Spasticity is a frequent and disabling manifestation of multiple sclerosis (MS), characterized by increased muscle tone and stiffness that limit mobility and daily functioning. Effective management requires a multimodal therapeutic strategy. This randomized clinical trial evaluated the e...

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Principais autores:	Shila Haghighat, Marjan Ghasri, Babak Vahdatpour, Vahid Shaygannejad
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2026-03-01
Series:	Advanced Biomedical Research
Assuntos:	botulinum toxin calf muscle extracorporeal shockwave therapy multiple sclerosis spasticity
Acceso en liña:	https://www.ovid.com/jnls/adbm/fulltext/10.4103/abr.abr_671_24~analyzing-the-effect-of-extracorporeal-shockwave-therapy
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