Environmental policy stringency and fossil energy trade in OECD countries

Abstract This study investigates the impact of environmental policy stringency on the trade of fossil fuels—including coal, oil, and natural gas—in 27 OECD countries over the period 1994–2020. Employing panel cointegration and causality techniques, the analysis incorporates non-renewable energy cons...

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Hlavní autoři:	Findik Ozlem Alper, Ali Eren Alper, Faruk Mike, Oktay Kızılkaya
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	Springer 2026-01-01
Edice:	Discover Environment
Témata:	Energy trade Fossil fuels Environmental policy stringency OECD countries Panel estimation
On-line přístup:	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-026-00535-4
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