Factorial invariance of the Spanish version of the PHQ-9 by gender and country in Latin America and the Caribbean

IntroductionDepression is one of the leading causes of global disease burden, particularly in regions with high inequality such as Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is one of the most widely used instruments internationally for screening depressive sym...

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Үндсэн зохиолчид:	Nicole Caldichoury, Breiner Morales-Asencio, Luis Mario Castellanos-Alvarenga, Juan-Carlos Coronado, César Quispe-Ayala, Daniela Ripoll-Córdoba, Carol Saldías, Wendy Bada, Karen Alcos-Flores, Boris Zurita-Cueva, Rodrigo Duhalde-Sanhueza, Cristian Romo, Raúl Quincho-Apumayta, David Salazar, Yuliana Florez, Juan Cárdenas, Carlos Ardila-Duarte, Juan Martínez, Cesar Castellanos, Norman López
Формат:	Artigo
Хэл сонгох:	Inglês
Хэвлэсэн:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-11-01
Цуврал:	Frontiers in Psychiatry
Нөхцлүүд:	PHQ-9 depression factorial invariance Latin America structural validity screening
Онлайн хандалт:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1667612/full
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