Psychiatric comorbidities and smoking behavior in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A case–control study from a north Indian tertiary Center

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is increasingly recognized as a condition with multisystem involvement, including psychiatric comorbidities. Tobacco smoking, a primary etiological factor for COPD, may also predispose individuals to psychological distress. Aims and Objecti...

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Principais autores:	Rohit Pathak, Abhishek Pathak, Manish Singh
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado:	Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara 2025-08-01
Series:	Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
Assuntos:	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; smoking; psychiatric comorbidity; dysthymia; anxiety; case–control study
Acceso en liña:	https://ajmsjournal.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/4603
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