Bioindicators of heavy metal contamination in soil and vegetation around abandoned mining sites: Implications for ecological restoration

Derelict mines are chronic sources of heavy metals, threatening ecosystem integrity and human health. This study evaluated native flora and soil composition as bioindicators of contamination in three abandoned mining areas in Wasit Province, Iraq: Al-Aziziyah (lead-zinc), Old Kut (copper-cobalt), an...

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Principais autores:	Zainab M. Abbas, Fatima Kareem Shandookh
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	University of Brawijaya 2026-04-01
coleção:	Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Assuntos:	abandoned mines bioindicators ecological restoration heavy metals phytoremediation
Acesso em linha:	https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/17661
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