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Heavy Metal Exposure and Psychiatric Disorders: Biological Mechanisms and Age-Related Differences - A Narrative Review

Background: Mental disorders are among the leading causes of disability worldwide. Beyond genetic and psychosocial determinants, environmental factors such as heavy metal exposure are increasingly recognized as potential contributors to psychiatric risk. Persistent toxic metals may adversely affec...

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Hoofdauteurs: Karolina Klubikowska, Barbara Tomczak, Barbara Jelonek, Dagmara Porada, Daria Twardowska, Dominika Żukowiecka-Sęga, Kamil Topolski, Małgorzata Wandzel, Wiktoria Tłoczek, Wiktoria Śliwa
Formaat: Artigo
Taal:Inglês
Gepubliceerd in: Kazimierz Wielki University 2026-03-01
Reeks:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Onderwerpen:
heavy metals
Environmental Exposure
Neurotoxicity
Mental Disorders;
Child
adults
Online toegang:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/69496
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