Global burden of smoking-associated age-related macular degeneration: Spatiotemporal trends from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2040
Introduction Smoking is a major modifiable risk factor for age-related macular degeneration (AMD); however, the long-term trends and sociodemographic disparities in its global burden remain insufficiently characterized. This study aimed to assess the evolving burden of smoking-associated AMD from 19...
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , |
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| Médium: | Artigo |
| Jazyk: | Inglês |
| Vydáno: |
European Publishing
2025-07-01
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| Edice: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
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| On-line přístup: | https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Global-burden-of-smoking-associated-age-related-macular-degeneration-Spatiotemporal,205665,0,2.html |
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