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Global burden of smoking-associated age-related macular degeneration: Spatiotemporal trends from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2040

Introduction Smoking is a major modifiable risk factor for age-related macular degeneration (AMD); however, the long-term trends and sociodemographic disparities in its global burden remain insufficiently characterized. This study aimed to assess the evolving burden of smoking-associated AMD from 19...

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Hlavní autoři: Pengcheng Hu, Ming He, Junyang Cai, Zequn Lin, Shiying Zheng, Zihao Zhuang, Jialing Liu, Luoming Huang
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: European Publishing 2025-07-01
Edice:Tobacco Induced Diseases
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On-line přístup:https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Global-burden-of-smoking-associated-age-related-macular-degeneration-Spatiotemporal,205665,0,2.html
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