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The spatiotemporal profile and adaptation determine the joint effects and interactions of multiple stressors

Abstract Background Biodiversity is declining worldwide as ecosystems are increasingly threatened by multiple stressors associated with anthropogenic global change. Stressors frequently co-occur across scales spatially and temporally, resulting in joint effects that are additive or non-additive, i.e...

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Principais autores: Lucas Streib, Jurg W. Spaak, Marius Kloft, Ralf B. Schäfer
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: SpringerOpen 2024-06-01
Serija:Environmental Sciences Europe
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Online dostop:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-024-00945-2
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