The sexual reproductive strategy in clonal Scopolia carniolica is based on obligatory cross-pollination and self-incompatibility

Abstract Understanding the reproductive biology and breeding system of rare species is crucial for effective conservation. We examined floral biology, assessed the true pollinators, and investigated the reproductive effect of six pollination treatments (spontaneous and induced autogamy, geitonogamy,...

Täydet tiedot

Bibliografiset tiedot

Päätekijät:	Karolina Tymoszuk-Rydzewska, Bożena Denisow, Jacek Mielniczuk, Ernest Stawiarz
Aineistotyyppi:	Artigo
Kieli:	Inglês
Julkaistu:	Nature Portfolio 2026-01-01
Sarja:	Scientific Reports
Aiheet:	Incomplete protogyny Geitonogamy Fruit set Seed set Seed viability Bumble bees
Linkit:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-29571-5
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