Adalimumab in the management of refractory idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) syndrome: a case report and literature review

Abstract Background Idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) is a rare ocular condition with an unresolved aetiology, different treatment practices and a risk of severe vision loss in refractory cases. There is sparse literature on the use of biologics, specifically TNF- α...

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Номзүйн дэлгэрэнгүй

Үндсэн зохиолчид:	Ala Bassam Qadan, Mohammad Ibrahim Zafar, Mohammed Anass Tanveer, Bjarte Bondevik Berstad, Ragnhild Wivestad Jansson
Формат:	Artigo
Хэл сонгох:	Inglês
Хэвлэсэн:	BMC 2026-03-01
Цуврал:	BMC Ophthalmology
Нөхцлүүд:	IRVAN syndrome Adalimumab Tumour necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor Retinal vasculitis Macular oedema Biologic therapy
Онлайн хандалт:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-026-04692-1
Шошгууд:	Шошго нэмэх Шошго байхгүй, Энэхүү баримтыг шошголох эхний хүн болох!