Levamisole, as a viral vaccine adjuvant, induces robust host defense through the modulation of innate and adaptive immune responses

IntroductionAn effective vaccination policy must be implemented to prevent foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). However, the currently used vaccines for FMD have several limitations, including induction of humoral rather than cellular immune responses.MethodsTo overcome these shortcomings, we assessed the...

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Principais autores:	Gang Sik Kim, Dong Yun Kwak, Hyeong Won Kim, Seokwon Shin, Mi-Kyeong Ko, Seong Yun Hwang, So Hui Park, Dong Hyeon Kim, Jong-Hyeon Park, Su-Mi Kim, Min Ja Lee
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Colecção:	Frontiers in Microbiology
Assuntos:	levamisole vaccine adjuvant host defense immunomodulation innate and adaptive immunity
Acesso em linha:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1493561/full
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