Keep calm and check your reliability: SPSS and SMARTPLS compared for the cautious beginner

Reliability testing is important in the validation phase of research instruments, especially for a quantitative pilot study in the social science field. Software like SPSS has become the standard software for pilot studies as it allows researchers to obtain Cronbach’s Alpha values and itemtotal corr...

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Manylion Llyfryddiaeth

Prif Awduron:	Sharfika Raime, Norsafriman Abd. Rahman, Raemah Abdulah Hashim, Aervina Misron, Mohd. Farid Shamsudin, Azrin Abdul Razak
Fformat:	Artigo
Iaith:	Inglês
Cyhoeddwyd:	UNITAR International University 2025-12-01
Cyfres:	Asian Journal of Social Science Research
Pynciau:	instrument validation pilot study reliability testing smartpls spss
Mynediad Ar-lein:	https://ajssr.unitar.my/doc/vol7i2/25070213.pdf
Tagiau:	Ychwanegu Tag Dim Tagiau, Byddwch y cyntaf i dagio'r cofnod hwn!