Elevated Urotensin-II and TGF-β Levels in COPD: Biomarkers of Fibrosis and Airway Remodeling in Smokers
<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Small airway fibrosis plays a critical role in the progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Previous research has suggested that Urotensin-II (U-II) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) may contribute to pathological fibrosis in various organ...
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| Huvudupphov: | , , , , |
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| Materialtyp: | Artigo |
| Språk: | Inglês |
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MDPI AG
2024-10-01
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| Serie: | Medicina |
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| Länkar: | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/60/11/1750 |
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