Long-Term Outcomes of Epidural Motor Cortex Stimulation for Refractory Chronic Neuropathic Orofacial Pain

Background: Epidural motor cortex stimulation (MCS) is an established neuromodulatory option for refractory neuropathic pain; however, structured data on long-term outcomes, stimulation dependency, and real-world device management remain limited, particularly in chronic neuropathic orofacial pain. M...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Marina Raguž, Marko Tarle, Petar Marčinković, Sven Krušić, Domagoj Dlaka, Tonko Marinović, Darko Chudy
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2026-04-01
coleção:	Life
Assuntos:	motor cortex stimulation neuropathic orofacial pain chronic neuropathic pain invasive neuromodulation refractory pain long-term outcomes
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/16/4/651
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