Thermal Runaway Propagation in Pouch-Type Lithium-Ion Battery Modules: Effects of State of Charge and Initiation Location

The widespread adoption of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in electric vehicles (EVs) and energy-storage systems (ESSs) has raised growing concern about fire hazards caused by thermal runaway (TR). While many studies have examined cell-level TR mechanisms, investigations at the module level remain limi...

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Principais autores:	So-Jin Kim, Yeong-Seok Yu, Chan-Seok Jeong, Sang-Bum Lee, Yong-Un Na
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2025-10-01
coleção:	Batteries
Assuntos:	thermal runaway lithium-ion battery thermal runaway propagation heat release rate ignition behavior fire safety
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/11/11/398
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