Current strategies in the management of melasma: pathogenesis, risk factors and comprehensive treatment approaches

Melasma is an acquired pigmentary disorder characterized by symmetric hyperpigmented macules and patches on sun‑exposed facial areas. Its multifactorial pathogenesis includes melanocyte hyperactivity, dermal melanophages, vascular and inflammatory components, oxidative stress and hormonal drivers....

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Marta Walaszek, Justyna Jusiak, Jeremi Luczak, Maciej Sobkowiak, Paulina Sobkowiak, Janusz Łuczak, Justyna Dżumaga, Michalina Janiszewska, Maria Łazik, Roksana Dybowska
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	Kazimierz Wielki University 2026-02-01
Schriftenreihe:	Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Schlagworte:	melasma melasma treatment laser laser treatment laser therapy hyperpigmentation
Online-Zugang:	https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/68103
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