Influence of applied immunostimulation on the immune response in Steatoda grossa (Theridiidae) spiders under chronic exposure to copper
The objective of this study was to determine whether, and to what extent, long–term oral exposure to copper at sublethal concentrations alters selected parameters of the cellular and humoral immune responses in the spider Steatoda grossa (Theridiidae). Female specimens of S. grossa were subjected to...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2025-12-01
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| Series: | The European Zoological Journal |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acceso en liña: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24750263.2025.2598084 |
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