Código QR (código de barras bidimensional)

Carrot or stick? A study on “bid-rigging norms” by simulation: inducing factors and deterring measures

This study aims to analyze the structure of the emergence and maintenance of the cartel mechanism as an informal organization and the measures to deter bid-rigging. We propose an agent-based bid-rigging norms model and validate it with a mathematical model. We clarify that the auction system primari...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Principais autores: Hideyuki Morofuji, Setsuya Kurahashi
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Serier:Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Fag:
Online adgang:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2023.1045108/full
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