The impact of electronic cigarette use on periodontitis and periodontal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Periodontitis, a prevalent inflammatory disease affecting tooth-supporting structures, leads to significant oral health and systemic complications if untreated. While traditional smoking is a well-known risk factor for periodontitis, the impact of electronic cigarettes (e-cigaret...

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Библиографические подробности

Главные авторы:	Muhammed Shabil, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Suhas Ballal, Pooja Bansal, Balvir S. Tomar, Ayash Ashraf, M Ravi Kumar, Aashna Sinha, Pramod Rawat, Abhay M Gaidhane, Sanjit Sah, Ganesh Bushi, Mahendra Pratap Singh, Kiran Bhopte, Arkadiusz Dziedzic, Manvi Pant
Формат:	Artigo
Язык:	Inglês
Опубликовано:	BMC 2024-10-01
Серии:	BMC Oral Health
Предметы:	E-cigarette Oral health Periodontitis Meta-analysis Dental health
Online-ссылка:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05018-7
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