Prospective and retrospective causal inferences based on the potential outcome framework

In this article, we discuss both prospective and retrospective causal inferences, building on Neyman’s potential outcome framework. For prospective causal inference, we review criteria for confounders and surrogates to avoid the Yule–Simpson paradox and the surrogate paradox, respectively. For retro...

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Hlavní autoři:	Geng Zhi, Zhang Chao, Wang Xueli, Liu Chunchen, Wei Shaojie
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	De Gruyter 2024-10-01
Edice:	Journal of Causal Inference
Témata:	causal inference cause of effect effect of cause potential outcome surrogate paradox yule–simpson paradox 62d20
On-line přístup:	https://doi.org/10.1515/jci-2023-0063
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