Associations among smoking status, including the use of cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, and heated cigarettes, periodontal condition, and tooth loss in employed Japanese adults: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background Information on the effects of the use of electronic cigarettes and heated cigarettes on oral health status is sparse. In addition, few studies have reported the oral health behaviours of the users of such products. We examined the associations among smoking status (including the...

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Principais autores:	Hiroko Hashimoto, Yoshihiro Shimazaki, Toshiya Nonoyama, Hisanao Kito, Nobuhiro Segawa, Makoto Okai, Noriyasu Uchibori, Sayuri Tomaru, Misako Kawahara
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado:	BMC 2025-10-01
Series:	BMC Oral Health
Assuntos:	Smoking Periodontitis Number of teeth
Acceso en liña:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07003-0
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