Unequal Energy Footprints: Trade-Driven Asymmetries in Consumption-Based Carbon Emissions of the U.S. and China

This study examines the symmetric and asymmetric impacts of international trade on consumption-based carbon emissions (CBEs) in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the United States of America (USA) from 1990 to 2018. The analysis uses autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and non-linear ARDL (...

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Главные авторы:	Muhammad Yousaf Malik, Hassan Daud Butt
Формат:	Artigo
Язык:	Inglês
Опубликовано:	MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Серии:	Energies
Предметы:	consumption-based carbon emissions global trade dynamics United States of America People’s Republic of China non-linear autoregressive distributed lag
Online-ссылка:	https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/13/3238
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