A comparison of electrocardiographic parameters in e-cigarette users, conventional cigarette smokers, and non-smokers

Abstract Background Smoking is a major preventable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Tobacco smoking induces atherosclerosis, ischemic heart diseases, and arrhythmias. The impact of electronic cigarettes on cardiovascular health is still controversial. This study aimed to evalu...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Heba Ammar, Rania Hashish, Shrouk Mohamed Ali, Ahmed Salah Salem, Abeer Mohamed Hagras
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	SpringerOpen 2024-01-01
coleção:	The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine
Assuntos:	Electronic cigarettes Vaping Conventional cigarettes Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence Nicotine Tobacco
Acesso em linha:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43162-024-00274-z
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