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A review of recent developments in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs)-based biomedical and chemical sensing applications

Abstract Chemical and biomedical applications emphasize their performance at terahertz (THz) frequencies. We provide a comparative overview of various PCF sensor configurations, along with their key operational parameters, to elucidate the advantages and limitations of each design. The findings indi...

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Váldodahkkit: Naira M. Saad, El- Sayed M. El- Rabaie
Materiálatiipa: Artigo
Giella:Inglês
Almmustuhtton: SpringerOpen 2025-09-01
Ráidu:Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Liŋkkat:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-025-00268-z
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