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Emerging roles of non-coding RNA derived from extracellular vesicles in regulating PD-1/PD-L1 pathway: insights into cancer immunotherapy and clinical applications

Abstract Numerous studies have demonstrated that extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry a variety of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), which can be taken up by neighboring cells or transported to distant sites via bodily fluids, thereby facilitating intercellular communication and regulating multiple cellular fu...

Whakaahuatanga katoa

I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
Ngā kaituhi matua: Haixia Zhang, Lianfeng Gong, Li Yu, Chenge Xian, Zhaowu Ma, Xianwang Wang, Ruohan Xia
Hōputu: Artigo
Reo:Inglês
I whakaputaina: BMC 2025-05-01
Rangatū:Cancer Cell International
Urunga tuihono:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-025-03809-8
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