Reduction of Implicit Caputo-Hadamard Fractional Systems to Compact Fixed-Point Operators Under Nonlocal Integral Constraints
This paper develops an operator-reduction framework for a class of coupled implicit Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential systems subject to nonlocal Hadamard integral constraints. The system, involving fractional derivatives in both state and auxiliary variables, is resolved through a pointwise c...
Sábháilte in:
| Príomhchruthaitheoirí: | , |
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| Formáid: | Artigo |
| Teanga: | Inglês |
| Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: |
MDPI AG
2026-03-01
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| Sraith: | Mathematics |
| Ábhair: | |
| Rochtain ar líne: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/7/1156 |
| Clibeanna: |
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