Sub-1 K Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigeration with Rare-Earth Borates Ba₃XB₉O₁₈ and Ba₃XB₃O₉, X = (Yb, Gd)

Adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration (ADR) is regaining relevance for refrigeration to temperatures below 1 K as global helium-3 supply is increasingly strained. While ADR at these temperatures is long established with paramagnetic hydrated salts, more recently, frustrated rare-earth oxides were...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Marvin Klinger, Tim Treu, Felix Kreisberger, Christian Heil, Anna Klinger, Anton Jesche, Philipp Gegenwart
Format:	Artigo
Language:	Inglês
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-12-01
Series:	Applied Sciences
Subjects:	adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration magnetocaloric effect sub-Kelvin temperature magnetic order frustration
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/16/1/290
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