White phosphorus munitions: pathophysiology, clinical management, and multidisciplinary perspectives on burn injuries and humanitarian challenges

White phosphorus (WP), a highly reactive and toxic substance, has been widely used in military applications. White phosphorus munitions (WPMs) embody a complex intersection of military utility and humanitarian concern, inflicting devastating injuries through their dual destructive mechanisms. These...

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Principais autores:	Mingchan Wang, Yaxing Bai, Xiaorui Zhang, Jing Zhang, Along Kang
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
coleção:	Frontiers in Public Health
Assuntos:	battlefield medicine tactical medicine white phosphorus munitions chemical burns battlefield first aid
Acesso em linha:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1632840/full
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