Associations of dietary insulin load and dietary insulin index with diabetic nephropathy and reduced kidney function among women: a case–control study

Abstract Background Increased insulin levels lead to hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance (IR). IR is one of the main causes of the onset and progression of Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) and kidney failure in type 2 diabetic patients. The present case–control study sought to investigate the relations...

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Váldodahkkit:	Faezeh Abaj, Atieh Mirzababaei, Mohammad Gholizadeh, Yasaman Aali, Paria Jadidi, Reza Amiri Khosroshahi, Cain C. T. Clark, Khadijeh Mirzaei
Materiálatiipa:	Artigo
Giella:	Inglês
Almmustuhtton:	BMC 2025-05-01
Ráidu:	Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition
Fáttát:	Dietary insulin load Dietary insulin index Diabetic nephropathy Case–control study Women
Liŋkkat:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-025-00895-2
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