Biochar Surface Chemistry Modification by Blending Hardwood, Softwood, and Refuse-Derived Fuel: Insights from XPS, FTIR, and Zeta Potential Analysis
This study investigates how the inclusion of refuse-derived fuel (RDF) alters the surface chemistry and electrostatic behavior of oak-based biochar. Biochars were produced using downdraft gasification at 850 °C from 100% oak (HW) and a ternary blend comprising 50% oak, 30% pine, and 20% RDF (HW/SW/R...
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| Autors principals: | , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicat: |
MDPI AG
2025-09-01
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| Col·lecció: | Fuels |
| Matèries: | |
| Accés en línia: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3994/6/3/71 |
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