Adjunctive esketamine in propofol-based sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials

BackgroundWhile propofol is widely used for gastrointestinal endoscopic sedation, its cardiovascular and respiratory side effects and lack of analgesia can compromise safety and comfort. Esketamine provides both sedation and analgesia with minimal hemodynamic or respiratory impact. Combining esketam...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Jiazheng Qi, Mengqiang Luo, Wenru Zong, Lingjing Zhang, Baoxuan Chen, Xiaoyu Yang, Bo Xu, Xu Zhao
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-11-01
coleção:	Frontiers in Pharmacology
Assuntos:	esketamine gastrointestinal endoscopy hemodynamic propofol adverse respiratory events dizziness
Acesso em linha:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1662057/full
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