Efficacy and Safety of Visible and Near-Infrared Photobiomodulation Therapy on Astenospermic Human Sperm: Wavelength-Dependent Regulation of Nitric Oxide Levels and Mitochondrial Energetics

Male infertility is a growing global concern, with asthenozoospermia being an important contributing factor. Mitochondrial dysfunction and changes in the metabolism of nitric oxide (NO) are key determinants of reduced sperm motility. This study investigates the effects of photobiomodulation (PBM) wi...

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Váldodahkkit:	Matilde Balbi, Rachele Lai, Sara Stigliani, Claudia Massarotti, Matteo Bozzo, Paola Scaruffi, Silvia Ravera, Andrea Amaroli
Materiálatiipa:	Artigo
Giella:	Inglês
Almmustuhtton:	MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Ráidu:	Biology
Fáttát:	infertility asthenozoospermia sperm motility mitochondrial metabolism DNA fragmentation male fertility
Liŋkkat:	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/5/491
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