Sustainable strategies for hospital wastewater treatment: bioremediation, phytoremediation, and hybrid approaches for emerging pollutants

Hospital wastewater (HWW) is a complex matrix of pharmaceutical residues, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), pathogens, and emerging contaminants that threaten public health and ecosystems. Conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) often fail to eliminate persistent compounds like carbamazep...

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Hlavní autoři:	Shubhra Sharma, Divya Prakash, Swarnima Agnihotri
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-01-01
Edice:	Frontiers in Microbiology
Témata:	antibiotic resistance genes bioremediation emerging pollutants hospital wastewater microbial degradation pharmaceutical contaminants
On-line přístup:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1710583/full
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