Effects of Combined Red Ginger–Temulawak Herbal and Probiotic Supplementation During the Pre-Laying Period on Newcastle Disease Antibody Titers in ISA Brown Laying Hens

Newcastle Disease (ND) continues to pose a serious challenge to the poultry industry despite routine vaccination programs. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of combined herbal and probiotic supplementation on ND antibody titers in ISA Brown laying hens during the pre-laying period. Forty 16-we...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Selvarajah Ashvini Selvaraj, Sahara Ana, Akrom Afif Muhammad, Untari Tri, Wahyuni Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	EDP Sciences 2026-01-01
Schriftenreihe:	BIO Web of Conferences
Online-Zugang:	https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2026/22/bioconf_icavess2026_01003.pdf
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