Evaluating Toxic Interactions of Polystyrene Microplastics with Hazardous and Noxious Substances Using the Early Life Stages of the Marine Bivalve <i>Crassostrea gigas</i>

Plastics pose a significant threat to marine ecosystems, owing to their slow biodegradability. Microplastics (MPs), in particular, affect marine life and maricultural organisms and can enter the food chain via ingestion by marine organisms, leading to bioaccumulation in predators, including humans....

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Principais autores:	Hoon Choi, Un-Ki Hwang, Moonjin Lee, Youn-Jung Kim, Taejun Han
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2025-02-01
coleção:	Nanomaterials
Assuntos:	polystyrene microplastic microplastic toxicity Pacific oyster toxic interaction cadmium phenanthrene
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/5/349
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