An Enhanced Black-Winged Kite Algorithm with Multiple Strategies for Global Optimization and Constrained Engineering Applications

The black-winged kite algorithm (BKA) integrates the Cauchy mutation strategy and the leader selection strategy to simulate high-altitude circling exploration, fixed-point diving attack, and group cooperative migration of the black-winged kites to approximate the global optimal solution. The BKA exh...

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Egile Nagusiak:	Chengtao Du, Jinzhong Zhang, Jie Fang
Formatua:	Artigo
Hizkuntza:	Inglês
Argitaratua:	MDPI AG 2026-05-01
Saila:	Biomimetics
Gaiak:	black-winged kite algorithm ranking-based differential mutation simplex method elite opposition-based learning strategy benchmark functions engineering designs
Sarrera elektronikoa:	https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/11/5/309
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