The gut–eye axis: microbiota and their role in diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Purpose To systematically evaluate the relationship between gut microbiota dysbiosis and diabetic retinopathy (DR), exploring microbial diversity, composition, metabolic function, and causal associations via the gut–eye axis. Method A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted follo...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Reza Sadeghi, Mohammad Reza Abdol Homayuni, Abolfazl Fateh, Nayereh Ebrahimzadeh, Hamid Riazi-Esfahani, Mohammad Yazdani Moghadam, Reza Nikfar, Pedram Pakzamir, Seyed Davar Siadat
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	BMC 2026-01-01
coleção:	BMC Ophthalmology
Assuntos:	Gut microbiota dysbiosis Diabetic retinopathy Gut–eye axis Systemic inflammation
Acesso em linha:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04599-3
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