Free prostate-specific antigen, total prostate-specific antigen, and their ratio associated with diabetic kidney disease: new evidence from male patients with diabetes in the United States

Abstract Objectives To examine the associations between prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-related biomarkers and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in male patients with diabetes. Methods This study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2001 and...

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Główni autorzy:	Limei Zhang, Chengxia Li, Deying Niu, Shihua Zhao
Format:	Artigo
Język:	Inglês
Wydane:	BMC 2025-07-01
Seria:	European Journal of Medical Research
Hasła przedmiotowe:	Diabetic kidney disease Prostate-specific antigen NHANES Diabetes mellitus Systemic inflammation Oxidative stress
Dostęp online:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02897-6
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